which ecosystem likely has the highest biodiversity?

At least 40,000 different plant species live in the Amazonrainforestof South America, one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet. Medicine from NatureAbout 25 percent of the medicines used today are taken from or modeled on chemicals found in plants, animals, or other living things. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The most diverse group of animals are invertebrates. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-005-4677-1, Kim J, Song C, Lee S, Jo H-W, Park E, Yu H, Lee W-K (2020) Identifying potential vegetation establishment areas on the dried Aral Sea floor using satellite images. (S. Alikhanova, Interviewer), Arashkevich EG, Sapozhnikov PV, Soloviov KA, Kudyshkin TV, Zavialov PO (2009) Artemia parthenogenetica (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from the Large Aral Sea: Abundance, distribution, population structure and cyst production. Many national parks, such as Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana, protect biodiversity within the park by restricting extractive activities, such asmininganddrilling.Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established to preserve sea life. Seddon N, Chausson A, Berry P, Girardin CA, Smith A, Turner B (2020) Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges. Artemia, which is used as forage for aquatic species, is currently being harvested and represents business opportunities for the local population (Aladin, et al., 2018), (Arashkevich, Sapozhnikov, Soloviov, Kudyshkin, & Zavialov, 2009). A groundbreaking bipartisan bill aims to address the looming wildlife crisis before it's too late, while creating sorely needed jobs. Overcoming the coupled climate and biodiversity crises and their Water 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030609, Shaumarov M, Toderich KN, Shuyskaya EV, Ismail S, Radjabov TF, Kozan O (2012) Participatory management of desert angelands to improve food security and sustain the natural resource base in Uzbekistan. Looking at samples of soil or water through a microscope reveals a whole world of bacteria and other tiny organisms. Nature-based AND solutions AND terrestrial, Nature-based solutions AND protected area, Nature-based AND solutions AND Central Asia. Animals eat plants. 184. The snakes, which hunt birds, have caused the extinction of nine of the islands 11 native forest-dwellingbird species.People all over the world are working to maintain the planets biodiversity. Planning and management of protected areas, their integrity with the landscape, animal migratory routes and areas of anthropogenic activities. Inland Waters 11:445456. https://doi.org/10.1006/bioe.2001.0013, Roberts CM, OLeary BC, Hawkins JP (2020) Climate change mitigation and nature conservation both require higher protected area targets. Drylands are rich in biodiversity and contain rare and endemic species that are not present in other biomes (IUCN, 2017). However, large-scale afforestation in deserts/arid areas without proper planning can lead to massive economic losses and to very low plant survival rates, as some cases around the world (Zhang, Sun, Huettmann, & Liu, 2022) demonstrate. Rangelands Atlas. (A biological community is an interacting group of various species in a common location.) Land Degrad Dev 29:19251939. NbS can often incorporate traditional knowledge, and should ideally involve a wide range of stakeholders - in particular, local communities. With a closer look, we can see invertebrates and worms under leaves, on grasses and in the pond water. Pollution. LA. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature. Meg researched the biodiversity in four water ecosystems. Deforestation is a major threat . Today species are going extinct at an accelerated and dangerous rate because of non-natural environmental changes caused by human activities. Ecosystems that host the most biodiversity tend to have ideal environmental conditions for plant growth, like the warm and wet climate of tropical regions. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . They're all part of the species biodiversity of this small ecosystem. Hence option B is correct. These two seemingly similar ecosystems have a lot of differences that make them both special. Currently, there are five protected areas in Karakalpakstan as listed below in the order of establishment: Lower Amu Darya Biosphere ReserveFootnote 3 total area: 687.18km2, year of designation: 2011. Some of these genes are the same for all individuals within a speciestheyre what make a daisy a daisy and a dog a dog. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.PARKS-27-SIBO.en, Parra G, Guerrero F, Armengol J, Brendonck L, Brucet S, Finlayson CM, Zohary T (2021) The future of temporary wetlands in drylands under global change. There were a few publications that mentioned the Aral Sea basin and Central Asia in the literature without country-specific information or a case study. Without a diversity of pollinators, plants, and soils, our supermarkets would have a lot less produce. Biodiversity includesplants,animals, fungi, and other living things. The relative cost-efficiency of NbS (Bonn, Allott, Evans, Joosten, & Stoneman, 2016), (Girardin, et al., 2021) has led to their increased popularity recently. In the early 1900s, Americanchestnut blightkilled most of the chestnut trees in the eastern forests of North America. A helpful way to understand genetic diversity is to think about dogs. Parks 27:712. All dogs are part of the same species, but their genes can dictate whether they are Chihuahua or a Great Dane. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), globally about one third of all known species are threatened with extinction. Aggravating climate change (Ragab & Prudhomme, 2002) and unsustainable agricultural practices, as well as desiccation of the Aral Sea are reported to have had further negative consequences on the wetlands in the Amu Darya and Syr Darya river basins, and thus on the avifauna of the wetlands in the region (Kasprzykowski, Goawski, Mitrus, & Staski, 2014), (Lemly, Kingsford, & Thompson, 2000), (Schlter, et al., 2013). When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Note: Green areas reflect federal, state and local biodiversity protections. Endemic speciesspecies that are only found in one particular locationare also found in hotspots. Biodiversity allows us to live healthy and happy lives. This state-by-state analysis of U.S. biodiversity ranks all 50 states on several key biological characteristics, including diversity of species, endemism, levels of rarity and risk, and species already lost to extinction.

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