william quantrill quotes
William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 - June 6, 1865) was an early American outlaw and Confederate guerrilla cavalry leader during the American Civil War . Abraham Lincoln Quotes Albert Einstein Quotes Bill Gates Quotes Bob Marley Quotes Bruce Lee Quotes Buddha Quotes Confucius Quotes John F. Kennedy Quotes John Lennon Quotes Mahatma Gandhi Quotes Marilyn Monroe Quotes Mark Twain Quotes. The very nature of warfare in Civil War Missouri, often unseen and unrecorded, has rendered it difficult to produce a definitive account of the guerrillas despite the best efforts of many highly competent historians. Quantrill captured the military outpost and tried forcing the men to swear an oath to the Confederacy. William Clarke Quantrill and his Biographers", This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 23:19. Both photos show that his left ring finger has been cut off, likely to retrieve his ring. Quantrill's last battle occurred in a pasture and wooded draw and barn lot near Taylorville in Spencer County, Kentucky, on May 10, 1865. Im here for revenge, said Anderson, and I have got it.. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Hand-in-hand with this was the terrorization of the civilian population by murder, torture, and property destruction. Having endured a tempestuous childhood before later becoming a schoolteacher, Quantrill joined a group of bandits who roamed the Missouri and Kansas countryside to apprehend escaped slaves. Quantrill was born in Ohio in 1837. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Quotes. He returned to the US and worked as a cattleman in Fort Worth, Texas. As with any larger-than-life historical figure, Quantrills story proves difficult, perhaps impossible, to determine where fact ends and legend begins. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. As the name Bushwacker implies, the main tactic of the guerrillas was the ambush, sudden attack followed by a quick withdrawal and dispersal on fast mounts into country best known to the guerrillas. Mayes was a half Scots-Irish and half Cherokee Confederate sympathizer and a war chief of the Cherokee Nations in Texas. Having endured a tempestuous childhood before later becoming a schoolteacher, Quantrill joined a group of bandits who roamed the Missouri and Kansas countryside to apprehend escaped slaves. Authors; [4] Here, Quantrill took up a job in the lumberyards, unloading timber from rail cars. Quantrills executioner met a much more peaceful end, much later in life. A doctor examined him and advised him that his days were numbered and he should settle his business affairs. His behavior was constantly defended by his doting mother, who was always his champion, even as her son reached manhood. William was a school teacher in Ohio and Illinois for a brief period before going to Kansas with a party of settlers in 1857. At dawn on August 21, 1863, Quantrill and his guerrillas rode into Lawrence, where they burned much of the town and killed between 160 and 190 men and boys. [20], In Texas, on May 18, 1864, Quantrill's sympathizers lynched Collin County Sheriff Captain James L. Read for shooting the Calhoun Brothers from Quantrill's force who had killed a farmer in Millwood, Texas.[21]. ): A Thrilling Record, Founded on Facts and Observations Obtained During Ten Days Experience with Colonel William T. Anderson (the Notorious Guerrilla Chieftain), Des Moines, Iowa, 1868, Goodrich, Thomas: Black Flag: Guerrilla Warfare on the Western Border, 1861-1865, Indiana University Press, Bloomington Ill., 1995, Leslie, Edward E.: The Devil Knows How to Ride: The True Story of William Quantrill and His Confederate Raiders, New York, 1998, McLachlan, Sean: American Civil War Guerrilla Tactics, Oxford, 2009, Oates, Stephen B.: Confederate Cavalry West of the River, Austin (3rd ed. William Clarke Quantrill Quotes, Quotations & Sayings 2023 Quantrills band broke up in the spring of 1864 after the guerrilla leader backed down from a challenge from George Todd. Terrell himself held the poorest of reputations. During a tumultuous winter in Texas, the group divided into bands, each commanded by a lieutenant such as George Todd and Bloody Bill Anderson. All the passengers were robbed and some murdered except for 25 unarmed Union soldiers. Quantrill supposedly informed his men that they would enter Kentucky and work their way to Washington, DC, where they would assassinate President Abraham Lincoln. Just able barely to mount a . Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses Grant on April 9, and General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered most of the rest of the Confederate Army to General Sherman on April 26. True Grit Quotes | Explanations with Page Numbers | LitCharts Quantrill was questioned as he lay motionless in the field, but still with a lot of contempt in him he gave his name as Captain William Clarke of the 4th Missouri Confederate Calvary and asked permission to be allowed to die where he lay. Historians view him as an opportunistic, bloodthirsty outlaw; James M. McPherson, one of the most prominent experts on the American Civil War, calls him and Anderson "pathological killers" who "murdered and burned out Missouri Unionists". The final death toll was three guerrillas to at least 116 Union dead. A man of action, it was said that Quantrill planned, but Todd executed. Germans (who were called Dutch by the guerrillas) were routinely murdered by the bushwhackers, who regarded all of them as Unionists. William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 - June 6, 1865), was a Confederate guerrilla leader during the American Civil War. Battles After killing their captives execution-style but shots to the head, the guerrillas brought out their Bowie knives and tomahawks and spent the coming hours in what a witness described as a carnival of blood, dismembering, scalping, mutilating and decapitating their near-naked victims. The bodies lay so thick that Dave Poole amused himself counting them by jumping from body to body. With the end of the Civil War around the corner, the Union had driven the formal Confederate army presence from Missouri and was redirecting troops to hunt down the guerrilla bands still operating in the upper South. At the time of his death, she was 17. Pursuit by guerrilla-hunting units became ruthless. Quantrill journeyed back home to Canal Dover that fall. These rarely agree in detail and are usually colored by the perceived legal, political, or personal need for the veteran to present his story in a certain fashion, resulting in a variety of contradictory accounts. Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" In the spring of 1865, now leading only a few dozen pro-confederates, Quantrill staged a series of raids in western Kentucky. Once he and his men caught nine Union soldiers in a schoolhouse and killed them. It is set during the American Civil War and involves Jesse more . Nodaway County author Homer Croy wrote of Quantrill, Because of Quantrill, widows wailed, orphans cried, maidens wept. Croy was echoing the sentiment of William Elsey Connelley, author of the 1909 book Quantrill and the Border Wars, in his introduction to the 1956 Civil War Book Club edition of Connelleys book. Quantrill joined the Confederate army and fought in the Battle of Wilsons Creek near Springfield in 1861, the first major battle of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the Civil War. Still, some 52,000 recruits of questionable value and loyalties were impressed into the Union ranks. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs If the South had won the war there would have been statues erected in his memory and countless mothers would have named their children after him. One night while working the late shift, he killed a man. Dupuy, Trevor N., Johnson, Curt, and Bongard, David L.. Crouch, Barry A. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. After Anderson left the town, he was pursued by a Union major, AVE Johnston, and 240 men of the 39th Missouri mounted infantry, a force roughly equal to the guerrillas. He was known for leading the most violent bushwhacker gang during the Border War. He told her that slavery was right and that he now detested Jim Lane. Top 15 William Clarke Quantrill Quotes & Sayings Pre-loaded six-shot cylinders were carried in the pockets of their guerrilla shirts, allowing the guerrillas to quickly reload their weapons by swapping out the empty cylinders for full ones. The party of three departed in late February 1857. In his teens, Quantrill had short-term stints of employment as a teacher in Ohio, Illinois, and later, in Kansas. William Quantrill Quick Facts Significance: Canal Dover, OH July 31, 1837 Place Of Death: Louisville, KY Date Of Death: June 6, 1865 Place Of Burial: Louisville, KY Cemetery Name: St. John's Catholic Cemetery William Clark Quantrill was born in 1837 in Ohio, where he was raised and taught school. The ferocity and brutality of a conflict waged between neighbors and families precluded the possibility of an easy transition into a post-war peace. William Quotes. John Langford was born May 15, 1836, in Anderson County, Kentucky, and was a member of Company B, 15th Kentucky Infantry, the band of scouts who pursued Quantrills band. When not wearing Union blue, the well-dressed guerrilla sported a slouch hat with a jaunty feather or squirrel tail, knee-high riding boots, and the ubiquitous guerrilla shirt. Like the guerrillas long hair, the durable pullover shirt with its large pockets was borrowing from the Great Plains hunters, who in turn had borrowed much of their style from the native Indians.
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