alabama secession document
The new Republican Party was a purely Northern party with a platform that was anti-slavery. The first was the election of Abraham Lincoln to the presidency. the people of Alabama to meet the slaveholding States of the South, who may AN ORDINANCE. ORDINANCE OF SECESSION Stanchak, John E. (Patricia L. Faust ed. Be it further ordained, That the unconstitutional edicts of a factious majority of a Legislature thus false to their pledges, their honor, and their interests are not law, and that such a government is unworthy of the support of a brave and free people, and that we do therefore declare that the people are thereby absolved from all allegiance to said government, and that they have a right to establish any government which to them may seem best adapted to the preservation of their rights and liberties. Reno wrote his superiors: As it was impossible for me to hold this place with my seventeen men, I trust that the Department will not hold me responsible for this unexpected catastrophe., Governor Moore wrote to President James Buchanan explaining the reasons why he felt compelled to order the seizure of Federal property before the convention began: I was fully convinced by the evidences which I had that that convention withdraw the State of Alabama from the Government of the United States Being thus convinced I deemed it my duty to take every precautionary step to make the secession of the State peaceful, and prevent detriment to her people The purpose with which my order was given and has been executed was to avoid and not to provoke hostilities between the State and Federal government., On the 5th, Alabama militia took Forts Morgan and Gaines, which were vital in protecting the entrance to Mobile Bay. Mississippi Secession had been seriously mentioned as a political option at least as far back as the Missouri crisis of 1819-21, and threats to disrupt the Union occurred in every sectional crisis from the nullification era (1828-33) onward. Be it declared and ordained by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, That the State of Alabama now withdraws, and is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as "the United States of America," and henceforth ceases to be one of said United States, and is, and of right ought to be a Sovereign and Independent State. Adopted January 11, 1861. Third. Our FREE Virtual Teacher Institute is the can't miss online educator event of the summer. and menacing a character as to justify the people of the State of Alabama in the February 24 Discussion Lecture and Notes - Secession 1.) 2 - Studocu Avalon Project - Confederate States of America : Documents On January 19, the Tennessee legislature in special session beginning January 7 required that approval of a possible secession convention be put to referendum on February 9. Be it resolved by the people of Alabama in Convention assembled. Description North Carolina was one of the last states to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy. SEC. They wanted to make clear that their allegiance to the state while explaining their reservations about seceding from the Union. In 1863 a Unionist government in western Virginia created a new state from 50 western counties which entered the Union as West Virginia. Arkansas Declaration The document is signed in type by Robert Jemison Jr. and thirty-two others. State by state, conventions were held, and the Confederacy was . Facsimile of the 1861 Ordinance of Secession signed by 293 delegates to the. powers over the Territory of said State, and over the people thereof, heretofore . Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Research materials are plentiful. Other Southern states, including Arkansas, watched and waited. We do further declare and ordain, That all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States, or any act of Congress, or treaty, or under any law of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in force and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. South Carolina acted first, calling for a convention to secede from the Union. Alabama Ordinance of Secession of 1861 | Colonists Citizens Constitutions Over the next few weeks I will post the documents of secession (with annotations) issued by the eleven Confederate states and two border states who ultimately did not secede. First. Alabama Secession Banner of 1861 (U.S.) Last modified: 2012-02-11 by rick wyatt Keywords: . Alabama in the American Civil War - Wikipedia Many were cooperationists who either leaned against seceding or favored a more moderate path out of the Union. The secession convention, recalled in special session, met again in the Old State House in Little Rock on May 6. The most prominent of those voting against was Throckmorton, of Collin County, who was later a Confederate general and a Reconstruction era governor of Texas. After four days of debate, enough moderates had joined the secessionist camp to make the final vote 61 to 39. Reconvened in March, the Georgia Secession Convention, now a constitutional convention, ratified the new Confederate Constitution and voted to submit the new Georgia constitution to the people by ballot in July. Secession - Definition, Civil War & Southern States - History DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE AND ORDINANCE dissolving the federal relations between the State of Tennessee and the United States of America. Adopted by the convention of Virginia April 17,1861 ratified by a vote of 132,201 to 37,451 on 23 May 1861. I was able to analyze four secession documents written by states: South Carolina . Z. George, of Carroll; S. J. Gholson, of Monroe; E. H. Sanders, of Attala; J. L. Alcorn, of Coahoma; Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Alexander Stephens, Vice President of the Confederacy, stated in a speech on March 21, 1861 that Our new government is founded upon exactly the opposite idea [referring to the equality of the races being pursued in the North]; its foundations are laid, its corner-stone rests upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition. Whatever their personal motivations, Confederate soldiers went to war to uphold the system and ideas of Southern slavery. Secession. of Alabama, by their Delegates, in Convention, on the 4th day of February, A.D., and harmonious action in whatever measures may be deemed most desirable for our SOUTH CAROLINA|MISSISSIPPI|FLORIDA|ALABAMA|GEORGIA|LOUISIANA|TEXAS|VIRGINIA|ARKANSAS|NORTH CAROLINA|TENNESSEE|MISSOURI|KENTUCKY, Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States (Yale), SOUTH CAROLINA Part of the The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections Repository, some erosion (taking about ten letters); matted, glazed, and framed, Document to the people of Alabama from thirty-three men at the 1861 secession convention explaining why they did not sign the Ordinance of Secession. Alabama was the fourth state to secede from the Union on January 11, 1861. No other state or territory contemplated secession, and the Confederacy did not claim Delaware or Maryland as member states.[5]. Done by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, at Montgomery, on this, the eleventh day of January, A. D. 1861. We do further declare and ordain that the union now existing between the State of Georgia and other States under the name of the United States of America is hereby dissolved, and that the State of Georgia is in full possession and exercise of all those rights of sovereignty which belong and appertain to a free and independent State. ________________________________________TEXAS The President appointed as the Committe of Fifteen to prepare Ordinance of Secession: L. Q. C. Lamar, of Lafayette; A. M. Clayton, of Marshall; G. R. Clayton, of Lowndes; Alfred C. Holt, of Wilkinson; Wiley P. Harris, of Hinds; J. An Ordinance to dissolve the union between the State of Alabama and the other States united under the compact styled The Constitution of the United States of, Alabama was the fourth state to secede from the Union on January 11, 1861. President Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus and overwhelming Union military intervention aimed at protecting Washington blocked the Maryland legislature, or any other group in Maryland, from considering secession further after the legislature overwhelmingly rejected calling a secession convention but retained some notion of limiting cooperation with the Union and military coercion. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Through the 1850s, politicians desperately sought compromise to preserve the United States, but by the end of that decade enough conflict had piled up that each section of the country viewed each other as potential threats to safety, security, and society. We do further ordain and declare, That all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States of America, or of any act or acts of Congress, or treaty, or under any law of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in full force and effect, in nowise altered or impaired, and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. 1861, at the city of Montgomery, in the State of Alabama, for the purpose of Despite these preliminary maneuvers, the convention that opened on the 7th included fewer diehard secessionists than in other Deep South state conventions. Where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant. Public opinion had shifted dramatically, most notably in Middle Tennessee. Four years of war ended the institution of slavery, altered the Virginia landscape, displaced families, and cost thousands their lives. Originally published serially in newspapers. This ordinance shall take effect and be an act of this day, when ratified by a majority of the voter of the people of this State cast at a poll to be taken thereon on the fourth Thursday in May next, in pursuance of a schedule hereafter to be enacted. The secession convention had 69 delegates representing Florida's 36 counties. Then, this is the place where you can find sources which provide detailed information. For the North, the primary objective of the Civil War was to preserve the Union and emancipation only became an official cause of the war with the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. Whereas the present Administration of the Government of the United States has utterly ignored the Constitution, subverted the Government as constructed and intended by its makers, and established a despotic and arbitrary power instead thereof: Now, therefore, Be it enacted by the general assembly of the State of Missouri, That all political ties of every character new existing between the Government of the United States of America and the people and government of the State of Missouri are hereby dissolved, and the State of Missouri, resuming the sovereignty granted by compact to the said United States upon admission of said State into the Federal Union, does again take its place as a free and independent republic amongst the nations of the earth. Five of the Confederate states did not write elaborate explanations of secession, issuing only the legal documents dissolving their connection to the United States. by a sectional party, avowedly hostile to the domestic institutions and to the the Alabama Secession Convention. consulting with each other as to the most effectual mode of securing concerted Collection: To the People of Alabama: anti-secession document signed by However, President James Buchanan, in his State of the Union Address of December 3, 1860, stated that the Union rested only upon public opinion and that conciliation was its only legitimate means of preservation; President Thomas Jefferson also had suggested in 1816, after his presidency but in official correspondence, that secession of some states might be desirable. The South Secedes. delegated to the Government of the United States of America, be and they are We, the people of the State of Florida, in convention assembled, do solemnly ordain, publish, and declare, That the State of Florida hereby withdraws herself from the confederacy of States existing under the name of the United States of America and from the existing Government of the said States; and that all political connection between her and the Government of said States ought to be, and the same is hereby, totally annulled, and said Union of States dissolved; and the State of Florida is hereby declared a sovereign and independent nation; and that all ordinances heretofore adopted, in so far as they create or recognize said Union, are rescinded; and all laws or parts of laws in force in this State, in so far as they recognize or assent to said Union, be, and they are hereby, repealed. Two remaining Southern states, Delaware and Maryland, rejected secession and were not regarded by either side as having seceded. the several States named in said resolutions. The second phase of secession occurred after the attack on Fort Sumter. langdon hall east alabama male college (later auburn Skip to document Ask an Expert Ultimately, eleven statesSouth Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolinapursued independence as part of the Confederacy. Four states went further. The remaining slave-holding states had to decide whether they would side with the Union against the South or secede and join the new Confederacyfour states decided to leave. This edition is from Ordinances and Constitution of the State of Alabama (1861). This act to take effect and be in force from and after its passage. Confederate States of America - Georgia Secession Whereas the Government of the United States, in the possession and under the control of a sectional party, has wantonly violated the compact originally made between said Government and the State of Missouri, by invading with hostile armies the soil of the State, attacking and making prisoners the militia while legally assembled under the State laws, forcibly occupying the State capitol, and attempting through the instrumentality of domestic traitors to usurp the State government, seizing and destroying private property, and murdering with fiendish malignity peaceable citizens, men, women, and children, together with other acts of atrocity, indicating a deep-settled hostility toward the people of Missouri and their institutions; and